Customizing H·AI·K·U
Tailor studios, stages, hats, and providers to your team's workflow
H·AI·K·U ships with built-in studios (software, ideation) that work out of the box. When your workflow doesn't fit these defaults, you can customize at every level — studios, stages, hats, and providers — without forking the plugin.
All customizations live under .haiku/ in your project and take precedence over built-in defaults.
What You Can Customize
| Artifact | Location | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | .haiku/studios/{name}/STUDIO.md | Define a new lifecycle template |
| Stage | .haiku/studios/{name}/stages/{stage}/STAGE.md | Add a phase to a studio |
| Hat | .haiku/studios/{name}/stages/{stage}/hats/{hat}.md | Define agent behavior within a stage |
| Provider instructions | .haiku/providers/{type}.md | Customize how H·AI·K·U talks to Jira, Slack, etc. |
| Settings | .haiku/settings.yml | Global project configuration |
Creating a Custom Studio
A studio defines which stages run and in what order. To create one:
- Create the studio directory and
STUDIO.md:
.haiku/studios/data-pipeline/STUDIO.md
---
name: data-pipeline
description: ETL and data pipeline development
stages: [discovery, extraction, transformation, validation, deployment]
persistence:
type: git
delivery: pull-request
---
-
Create a stage for each entry in the
stageslist (see below). -
Set it as your default in
.haiku/settings.yml:
studio: data-pipeline
Or specify it per-intent when running /haiku:new.
Creating a Custom Stage
Each stage needs a STAGE.md and a hats/ directory with at least one hat file.
.haiku/studios/data-pipeline/stages/validation/
STAGE.md
hats/
validator.md
data-quality-reviewer.md
STAGE.md frontmatter:
---
name: validation
description: Validate data quality and schema compliance
hats: [validator, data-quality-reviewer]
review: ask
unit_types: [validation, data-quality]
inputs:
- stage: transformation
output: transformed-data
---
Stage Fields
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name | string | yes | Stage identifier (matches directory name) |
description | string | yes | What this stage accomplishes |
hats | list | yes | Ordered hat sequence — agents execute in this order |
review | enum | yes | auto, ask, external, or [external, ask] |
unit_types | list | no | Constrains which unit types this stage processes |
inputs | list | no | Artifacts required from prior stages |
Review Modes
auto— Advance without human review if completion criteria passask— Pause for human approval before advancingexternal— Block until external review (e.g., PR approval)[external, ask]— Try external first, fall back to ask
Creating a Custom Hat
Hat files define what an agent does within a stage. Each hat file follows a simple structure:
.haiku/studios/data-pipeline/stages/validation/hats/validator.md:
**Focus:** Run data quality checks against the schema definition and business
rules. Verify row counts, null rates, type conformance, and referential integrity.
**Produces:** Validation report with pass/fail per check, sample failing rows,
and severity ratings.
**Reads:** Transformed data output, schema definitions, business rule document.
**Anti-patterns:**
- Approving data that has unresolved null-rate violations
- Skipping referential integrity checks for "small" datasets
- Trusting row counts without spot-checking distributions
Hat File Sections
| Section | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Focus | The core responsibility — what this agent concentrates on |
| Produces | Artifacts or outputs the hat creates |
| Reads | Inputs the hat consumes from prior hats or stages |
| Anti-patterns | Common mistakes to avoid — these guide the agent away from bad habits |
These sections are loaded directly into the agent's prompt during execution. Be specific — vague instructions produce vague results.
Augmenting Built-in Hats
You don't need to replace a built-in hat to customize it. Create a project-level hat file at the same path, and its content is appended to the built-in instructions under a ## Project Augmentation header.
For example, to add project-specific guidance to the software studio's builder hat:
.haiku/studios/software/stages/development/hats/builder.md
**Project-specific guidance:**
- Always use the `trpc` router pattern for new API endpoints
- Run `bun test:e2e` in addition to unit tests before marking complete
- Database migrations must be reversible
This augments (not replaces) the built-in builder instructions.
Customizing Provider Instructions
H·AI·K·U ships with default instructions for each provider category (ticketing, spec, design, comms). To override them for your project:
- Run
/haiku:setup— it offers to create override files during provider configuration - Or manually create
.haiku/providers/{type}.md(e.g.,.haiku/providers/jira.md)
The override file replaces the built-in instructions for that provider type. See Providers for details.
Resolution Order
For all customizable artifacts, H·AI·K·U checks project-level first:
| Artifact | Project Path | Built-in Path |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | .haiku/studios/{name}/STUDIO.md | plugin/studios/{name}/STUDIO.md |
| Stage | .haiku/studios/{name}/stages/{stage}/STAGE.md | plugin/studios/{name}/stages/{stage}/STAGE.md |
| Hat | .haiku/studios/{name}/stages/{stage}/hats/{hat}.md | plugin/studios/{name}/stages/{stage}/hats/{hat}.md |
| Provider | .haiku/providers/{type}.md | plugin/providers/{category}.md |
Project-level takes precedence. For hats, project-level augments (appends to) the built-in rather than replacing it — unless no built-in exists.
Scaffolding with /haiku:scaffold
Use /haiku:scaffold to generate the directory structure and template files for custom artifacts:
/haiku:scaffold studio data-pipeline
/haiku:scaffold stage data-pipeline validation
/haiku:scaffold hat data-pipeline validation data-quality-reviewer
This creates the files with the correct frontmatter structure, ready for you to fill in.
Example: Adding a Compliance Stage
To add a compliance stage to the built-in software studio:
- Create the stage directory:
.haiku/studios/software/stages/compliance/
STAGE.md
hats/
compliance-auditor.md
documentation-writer.md
- Define the stage:
---
name: compliance
description: Regulatory compliance verification
hats: [compliance-auditor, documentation-writer]
review: external
unit_types: [compliance]
inputs:
- stage: development
output: code
- stage: security
output: threat-model
---
- Override the software studio's stage list in your project:
.haiku/studios/software/STUDIO.md
---
name: software
description: Software development with compliance
stages: [inception, design, product, development, operations, security, compliance]
persistence:
type: git
delivery: pull-request
---
Next Steps
- Studios — Built-in studio details and configuration
- Stages — Stage schema and built-in stages
- The Hat System — Understanding hat-based roles
- Providers — External tool integrations